新型农业经营主体农业技术采用行为影响因素研究——基于苏南地区种稻大户的调查  

The Research on Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior Influence Factors of Agricultural Management Main Body of New Type——Based on the Investigation of Scaled Rice Farmers in the South of Jiangsu

作　　者：朱萌[1] 沈祥成[1] 齐振宏[2] 罗丽娜[2] 王新华[3] 杜江[3] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业科学院农业经济技术研究所,湖北武汉430064 [2]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [3]武汉轻工大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430023

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2016年第18期92-99,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：财政部农技推广项目"农业科技云平台建设"(YYSS-04-01);教育部人文社科青年项目"农业发展的环境绩效:基于非期望产出SBM-DEA模型的实证及政策含义"(11YJC790037);国家社科重点项目"转基因水稻可持续发展研究"(11AZD107)

摘　　要：新型农业经营主体农业技术采用行为对于促进农业技术推广运用,保障我国粮食安全具有重要意义。本文基于苏南地区种稻大户的调查数据,运用相关分析和回归分析得出种稻大户农业技术采用的影响因素,再通过ISM模型分析方法判断各影响因素之间的层次结构与相互关系。研究结果表明:水稻种植规模、家庭人均年收入、农业基础设施条件、土地租金、农业技术培训、种子公司渠道显著正向影响种稻大户的农业技术采用行为,是否兼业、种子成本显著负向影响种稻大户的农业技术采用行为。其中,种子公司渠道、农业技术培训、农业基础设施条件是表层影响因素,家庭人均年收入是中层影响因素,是否兼业、种植规模、土地租金、种子成本是深层影响因素。Agricultural technology adoption behavior of agricultural management main body of new type is of great signifi- cance to promote the generalization and application of agricultural technologies and protect the safety of food in our country. This paper is based on the survey data of scaled rice farmers, in the south of Jiangsu, analyzing the influence factors of agri- cultural technology adoption of scaled rice farmers by using correlation analysis and regression analysis, and judging the hi- erarchical structure and interrelationship between the influencing factors through the ISM model analysis method. The re- search result show that the rice planting scale, per capita annual income of the household, agricultural infrastructure condi- tion, land rent, agricultural technology training, seed company channel have significantly positive influence on agricultural technology adoption behavior of scaled rice farmers, whether multiple occupations, seed cost have significantly negative in- fluence on agricultural technology adoption behavior of scaled rice farmers. Among them, seed company channel, agricul- tural technology training, agricultural infrastructure condition are surface factors, per capita annual income of the household is middle factor, whether multiple occupations, planting scale, land rent, seed cost are deeply influencing factors.

关 键 词：种稻大户 农业技术 技术采用 影响因素 苏南地区 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]