2015年无锡市麻疹流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristic of Measles in Wuxi city in 2015

作　　者：修仕信[1] 张雪峰[2] 刘元宝[2] 王旭雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市疾病预防控制中心,江苏无锡214023 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第18期3300-3303,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江苏省预防医学科研课题项目(Y2012068)

摘　　要：目的分析2015年无锡市麻疹流行病学特征,为制定消除麻疹策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2015年麻疹监测数据进行分析。结果 2015年麻疹报告发病率67.49/100万(442例),发病高峰在4月份,新区、滨湖区、惠山区发病率居前3位,流动人口病例占51.36%(227例)。病例主要集中在8月龄以下儿童和20岁以上成人,52.94%的病例免疫史不详(234例),职业分布以散居儿童为主。结论 2015年无锡市麻疹疫情严峻,应继续提高人群含麻疹类成分疫苗(Measles Contained Vaccine,MCV)的免疫水平,并加强流动人口免疫工作管理。Objective This work was to analyze the epidemiologieal characteristics of measles in Wuxi city in 2015 ,and to provide scientific evidence for making measles- elimination strategies and measures. Methods The measles surveillance data in Wuxi city in 2015 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiologieal methods. Results The reported number of measles eases was 442 in 2015 ,with an incidence of 67.49 per million population.April and May were the peak time of incidence.Higher incidence were reported in New District, Binhu District and Huishan District, and the floating population eases accounted for 51.36%. The highest measles incidence was among children aged 〈8 months and 〉35 years.234 （52.94%） eases had unknown history of immunization. The occupation distribution was mainly scattered children. Conclusion Measles prevention and control in Wuxi city faced a challenge in 2015.In order to eliminate measles,it is necessary to improve people＇s MCV immune level. Besides, we should strengthen immunization management to the floating population.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学特征 免疫史 流动人口 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学] R183.3[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]