重庆市青年人群高血压前期检出率及其影响因素调查  

Survey on the positive rate of pre-hypertension and its influencing factors among youths and young adults in Chongqing City

作　　者：沈鹏宇[1] 范明月[1] 冷冰 周玉佳[1] 汪龙[1] 李革[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,医学与社会发展研究中心,健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心,重庆400016 [2]四川省成都市成华区疾病预防控制中心,四川成都510100

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第18期3379-3382,3390,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：“十二五”国家科技支撑课题“中国重要心血管病患病率调查及关键技术研究”(2011BAI11B01)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市青年人群高血压前期检出率的情况,分析重庆市青年高血压前期的主要影响因素,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取重庆市居住1年以上的14～44岁的重庆居民,对其进行问卷调查及体格检查。结果重庆市青年人群高血压前期检出率为49.22%,男性（59.54%）高于女性（39.09%）,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=325.14,P〈0.05）。Logistic回归分析发现年龄、饮酒、已婚/再婚/同居、超重和肥胖为重庆市青年人群高血压前期的危险因素;女性、城市居民为重庆市青年人群高血压前期的保护因素。结论重庆市青年人群高血压前期检出率高,应该进一步加强青年人群的健康教育,改变不良生活方式,降低青年人群高血压前期转化为高血压的危险。Objective The objective of the study was to assess the positive rate of pre-hypertension among youths and young adults in Chongqing City and analyze the main influencing factors for their pre-hypertension, and thus to provide scientific reference for developing effective prevention and control strategies against pre-hypertension. Methods Multistage random cluster sampling method was used to select research subjects aged between 14 and 44 residing in Chongqing for over a year. The subjects were surveyed by a questionnaire and provided a physical examination. Results The positive rate of pre- hypertension among the youths and young adults in Chongqing was 49.22%. The positive rate among male （59.54%） was higher-than that among female （39.09%）, and the difference was statistically significant （X2 =325.14, P〈O.05）. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, drinking habit, marriage/status, and being overweight or obese were the risk factors for pre-hypertension among the subjects, and that being female or urban residents were the protective factors. Conclusion The positive rate of pre-hypertension is high among the youth and young adult populations in Chongqing. Health education for these populations should be strengthened to improve their lifestyle and reduce the risk of progression of pre-hypertension to hypertension.

关 键 词：青年人群 高血压前期 影响因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R181.3[医药卫生—内科学]