藏彝走廊回藏民族的源流、分布述论  

A Discussion on the Origin and Distribution of the Hui and Tibetans in the Tibetan-Yi Corridor

作　　者：马尚林[1] 马良[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学国际教育学院 [2]西南民族大学

出　　处：《民族学刊》2016年第4期79-85,127-128,共9页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：2011年国家社会科学基金西部项目“藏彝走廊中回藏和谐民族关系研究”(项目编号:11XM2023)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：藏彝走廊的藏族主要分布在"安多"和"康区"两大区域。他们一部分是古诸羌部落因战争、生计等原因,进入走廊后,与当地土著民族交往、对峙、逐渐融合而成。一部分是吐蕃王朝对走廊内长期实行军事征服和政治统治及文化渗透的结果。此外,相继迁入走廊的汉、回、纳西、蒙古、彝等民族通过自然交往、通婚、文化的涵化,他们中的一部分人,逐渐融合到吐蕃民族中,成为了当地的藏族。元、明、清时期因政治、军事、经济诸方面原因,回民迁徙入藏彝走廊,至清末,回民已散居藏彝走廊各地。The Hui and Tibetans,who are found in the Tibetan-Yi corridor,are the most numerous and widely distributed ethnic groups in China. They both have unique cultures and religions,and are very influential ethnic groups. According to the 2010 demographic census,the population of Tibetans in China is 6,282,187. Most of them live in the Tibet Autonomous Region while others live in ten other Tibetan autonomous prefectures and counties,for example in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai,Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County in Gansu and Muli Tibetan Autonomous County in Sichuan,etc. The population of the Hui is 10,586,087,and they are distributed in various provinces,prefectures,cities and counties in China.The Tibetan-Yi Corridor is one of the areas where ethnic migration and exchange frequently occurred throughout China's history. The Tibetans in the Tibetan-Yi corridor are mainly distributed in the Amdo and Kham regions. Some of them have their origins in the different ancient Qiang tribes who,due to warfare and livelihood concerns migrated from the north to the west and south. After the Qiang entered the corridor,they both associated with and confronted the local indigenous people,after a while,the two populations gradually fused with each other. Some of the Tibetans were the result of the Tubo kingdom's long term military conquest,political rule,and cultural infiltration( the rise of Tibetan Buddhism) of the corridor during the period of the Tubo kingdom. Some of them were related to the migration of other ethnic groups,such as Han,Hui,Naxi,Mongolian,and Yi who entered the corridor,and some of these ethnic migrants gradually fused with the Tubo and became Tibetan through natural means of communication,marriage,and the acculturation of custom and culture,etc.During the Tang dynasty,some ancestors of present Hui entered the corridor. Due to political,military and economic reasons during the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,the Hui from Sichuan,Gansu,Qinghai and Yunnan migrated to the Tibetan-Yi corridor,and formed di

关 键 词：藏彝走廊 回族 藏族 民族源流、民族分布 

分 类 号：C951[社会学—民族学]