人居环境：检验城市化质量的重要标准  

Human Settlements: the Important Standard to Measure the Quality of Urbanization

作　　者：田深圳[1] 李雪铭[1,2] 杨俊[1] 吕芳[1] 张靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院 [2]辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2016年第4期84-89,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41671158;41171137);教育部博士点基金资助项目(20132136110001);辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划资助(LR2013050)

摘　　要：梳理世界城市化的一般规律与中国城市化的演进历程,中国探索式城市化道路成就瞩目,但依然出现许多诟病,究其原因是缺乏稳定的检验城市化质量的标准,提出人居环境是检验城市化质量的重要标准。从城市问题现状论述其必要性:土地城镇化快于人口城镇化;城乡一体化进程缓慢;城市水资源供需矛盾尖锐;空气污染尤为严重。从人居环境的学科基础论述其充分性:现有城市化衡量标准,忽略城市化的主体与本质;人才队伍、学科基础使其具备了理论与实践上的充分性。从城市本质及城市功能论述其重要性:聚居点是城市的本质;人是城市的主体,而非本质,衡量城市化需要以人为本,但不能把"人"当作城市的本质,更不能当作城市化的衡量标准;居住功能是城市的主要功能,居住区是城市最基本的功能区。科学发展观能够统领新型城镇化的重要前提是必须有一个相对稳定的衡量城市化质量的标准。By summarizing the general laws of urbanization and the evolution process of China＇s urbanization,it＇s found that there are amazing achievements for Chinese exploratory urbanization,and still many shortcomings.The main reason is a lack of stable standard to measure the quality of urbanization.This paper puts forward that human settlements is the important standard to measure the quality of urbanization is put forward.From the current situation of urban problems,it discusses the necessity：land urbanization is faster than the population urbanization;the process of urban-rural integration is slow;the contradiction between supply and demand of city water is sharp;the air pollution is particularly serious.From discipline foundation of human settlements,it elaborates the sufficiency：The existing measurement ignores the subject and of essence of the urbanization;Excellent talent teams and solid discipline makes its own the sufficiency of the theory and practice of the of human settlements sciences.From the essence and function of the city,it discusses the importance：Human settlements is the essence of the city;The human being is the subject of the city,and it is not the essence of the city;To measure the quality of urbanization should set up the ＂ people-oriented＂ awareness,but the human being should not be taken as the essence of the city,and what＇s more,the human being should not be taken as measurement of the quality of urbanization;Residential function is the main function of the city,residential areas are the most basic functional areas of the city.The scientific outlook on development is used to lead the urbanization construction in the newtype urbanization,but the important premise is the stable standard to measure the quality of urbanization.

关 键 词：城市化质量 人居环境 城市本质 城市功能 

分 类 号：TU984.111[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]