水库大容量气枪震源激发条件优化实验研究  

The study on optimizing the excitation condition of large volume air gun source in reservoir

作　　者：陈惠芳[1] 林彬华 金星[1,2] 巫立华[1] 蔡辉腾[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省地震局,福州市华鸿路7号350003 [2]中国地震局工程力学研究所,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国地震》2016年第2期241-248,共8页Earthquake Research in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41474071);中国地震局公益性行业科研专项(2015419015)联合资助

摘　　要：通过人工拾取震相,统计记录台站数、台站最远观测距离、接收能量等3个参数,自主研发了最优工况处理软件来研判工况激发效果,并确定棉花滩水库最优工况为水深25m,枪阵沉放深度9m,枪阵尺寸7m×7m。对定点300次激发的每10次累计叠加结果进行分析后发现,叠加1090次时激发效果快速增强,100150次时缓慢增强,160240次时快速增强,250300次时缓慢增强,即随着叠加次数的增加,激发效果增强,传播距离和记录台数也逐步增加。We developed an optimal condition processing software to evaluate the excitation effect of operating condition on the basis of artificial picking up seismic phase,and the statistics of recording station number,the farthest observation distance and energy received.The optimal conditions of Mianhuatan Reservoir are determined through the software as the water depth of 25m,pikes sink depth of 9m and pikes size of 7m×7m.At the same time,accumulative stacking results of every 10 times are analyzed in fixed-point excitation of 300 times.It is concluded that 10 to 90 times stacking has a rapidly rising excitation effect,the excitation effect of 100 to 150 times stacking is slowly rising,that for 160 to 240 times stacking increases rapidly and 250 to 300 times stacking excitation effect is rising slowly.With the times of stacking increase,the propagation distance and the number of record stations also increase gradually.

关 键 词：最优工况 叠加分析 激发效果 观测距离 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]