托素湖沉积物中重金属元素及地球化学特征研究  

Heavy Metal Elemental and Geochemical Study in the Sediments from Toson Lake

作　　者：成艾颖[1,2] 余俊清[1,2] 高春亮[1,2] 洪荣昌[1,2,3] 张丽莎[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院青海盐湖研究所,中国科学院盐湖资源综合高效利用重点实验室,青海西宁810008 [2]青海省盐湖地质与环境重点实验室,青海西宁810008 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《盐湖研究》2016年第3期1-7,共7页Journal of Salt Lake Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41401059,40871008);青海省自然科学基金青年项目(2014-ZJ-930Q);中国科学院青海盐湖研究所青年引导基金项目;中国科学院“西部之光”西部博士资助项目

摘　　要：对托素湖沉积岩芯上部沉积物的重金属元素Cr、Cd、Cu、Zn和Pb的含量进行分析测试。精确测得沉积物中Cr、Cd、Cu、Zn和Pb的平均浓度分别为32.9 mg·kg-1、2.2 mg·kg-1、19.5 mg·kg-1、188.5 mg·kg-1和32.3 mg·kg-1。与区域背景值和标准值相比,托素湖沉积物样品中Cd和Zn都偏高。研究表明,除了Cd污染程度比较严重,托素湖当前的Cr、Cu、Zn和Pb污染程度相对较轻。各元素经Ti校正后的分析结果显示,重金属元素含量在沉积剖面的10 cm处出现波动性增大的明显转折,表明托素湖沉积物中Cd、Cr、Cu、Zn和Pb主要来源于流域侵蚀的造岩矿物元素,Cd污染可能源于人为活动。For the first time, the content of heavy metal element Cr, Cd, Cu, Zn and Pb is tested in the upper lake sediment of Toson Lake. It has been determined that the average concentrations of Cr, Cd, Cu, Zn, and Pb in the sediments are 32. 9 mg·kg^-1 ,2. 2 mg·kg^-1 ,19.5 mg·kg^-1 ,188.5 mg·kg^-1 and 32. 3 mg·kg^-1 respectively. Compared with the regional background values, Cd and Zn concentrations in the sediments are relatively higher. The results show that in addition to relatively serious Cd pollution, the Toson Lake sediments are polluted slightly by Cr, Cu, Zn and Pb. Through the analysis of the elements after Ti correction, the results show that the contents of heavy metal elements apparently turn increased volatility in 10 cm sedimentary section. It indicates that Cr, Cu, Zn and Pb in Toson Lake mainly come from the watershed of elements in rocks and minerals, and Cd pollution could be attributed to human activities.

关 键 词：托素湖 重金属元素 污染程度 地球化学特征 

分 类 号：P595[天文地球—地球化学]