C型臂机术中应用的辐射防护研究  

Radiation protection in operation applying C arm machine

作　　者：蒋劲林[1] 许燕[1] 揭飞鸿 

机构地区：[1]515041汕头大学医学院第一附属医院

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2016年第18期2751-2752,2759,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：汕头市科学技术局科技计划项目（汕府科（2014）62号第21项）

摘　　要：目的探讨C型臂机术中应用的辐射防护措施，为临床提供参考。方法分析C型臂机术中应用产生辐射危害的原因并制定改进措施。结果骨科手术中应用C型臂机较多，防护意识不强、设施陈旧及管理制度缺乏等是x线电离辐射损害易发生的主要原因，临床可采取提高防护意识、正确使用合格的C型臂机、健全防护配套设施、健全手术室管理制度等措施减少电离辐射损害。结论术中应用C型臂机易对患者和医护人员产生辐射危害，临床应加强C型臂机术中应用的辐射防护，以尽量减少医疗照射产生的危害。Objective To investigate the radiation protection measures in the operation applying C arm machine and to provide some references for clinical application. Methods The reasons of the radiation damage in the operation applying C arm machine and the improvement measures were analyzed and investigated. Results C arm machine was used a lot in orthopaedic opertation; weak protective awareness, old facilities, and lack of management system at the department of orthopedics were the main reasons for the occurrence of X-ray radiation damage. The protection awareness should be enhanced, qualified C arm machine correctly used, and the protection facilities and the management system of operation room improved. Conclusions Applying C arm machine in operation can radioactively harm the patients and medical staff; radiation protection in operation applying C arm machine should be enhanced in order to minimize the harm caused by medical irradiation.

关 键 词：C型臂机 辐射 防护 

分 类 号：R142[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]