西太平洋暖池对西北太平洋季风槽和台风活动影响过程及其机理的最近研究进展  

Progress in Recent Research on the Processes and Physical Mechanisms Involved in the Influence of the Western Pacific Warm Pool on the Monsoon Trough and Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific

作　　者：黄荣辉[1] 皇甫静亮 刘永[1] 冯涛[3] 武亮[1] 陈际龙[1] 王磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大气物理所季风系统研究中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学地球科学学院,北京100049 [3]南京大学大气科学学院,南京210093

出　　处：《大气科学》2016年第5期877-896,共20页Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences

基　　金：国家重大研发计划项目2016YFA0600603;国家自然科学基金项目41375065、41230527、41461164005~~

摘　　要：本文回顾和综述了近年来关于西太平洋暖池对西北太平洋热带气旋和台风(TCs)活动影响过程及其机理的研究进展。文中首先简单回顾了近年来关于西太平洋暖池热状态和菲律宾周围对流活动变化特征及其对与TCs活动有关的南海夏季风爆发和西太平洋副热带高压的季节内、年际变异的影响过程和机理的研究;然后,本文系统地回顾了近年来关于西太平洋暖池热状态通过西北太平洋季风槽影响TCs活动年际和年代际变化的影响过程及其机理的研究。此外,文中还指出了关于西太平洋暖池对西北太平洋上空季风槽和TCs活动变异的热力和动力作用需进一步深入研究的科学问题。This paper synthesizes and reviews progress in recent research on the processes and physical mechanisms involved in the influence of the western Pacific warm pool on the monsoon trough and tropical cyclone and typhoon （TCs） activity over the western North Pacific. Specifically, recent studies on the characteristics of the variation in the western Pacific warm pool thermal state and convective activity around the Philippines, along with the processes and physical mechanisms influencing the effect of this variation on the South China Sea summer monsoon onset and intraseasonal and interanual variabilities of the western Pacific subtropical high, are summarized. Then, recent studies on the processes and physical mechanisms by which the western Pacific warm pool thermal state influences the interannual and interdecadal variabilities of TCs activity over the western North Pacific via the monsoon trough are also systematically reviewed. Finally, a number of scientific problems requiring further study are highlighted, related to the thermal and dynamical effects of the western Pacific warm pool on the monsoon trough and TC activity over the western North Pacific.

关 键 词：西太平洋暖池 季风槽 热带气旋 台风 

分 类 号：P433[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]