“城市户口”还是土地保障:流动人口户籍改革意愿研究  

Urban Hukou or Land Security:A Research on the Migrants' Intention of Hukou System Reform

作　　者：王瑞民[1] 陶然[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学汉青经济与金融高级研究院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《人口与发展》2016年第4期19-28,共10页Population and Development

基　　金：中国人民大学2015年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划与国家自然科学重点项目("新型城镇化发展的关键因素及改革研究";项目编号71533007)成果

摘　　要：基于2012年深圳市两个典型城中村1061份农村流动人口调查问卷,考察了流动人口城市定居意愿与用土地保障置换城市户口的意愿及其影响因素。愿意长久定居城市者仅占打工者的四成左右,愿意为城市户口放弃农村土地的也仅半数左右。女性、受教育程度更高者、打工时间长的流动人口更愿意在城市永久定居并为获得城市户口而放弃农村的土地,有孩子的家庭置换意愿更强,自我雇佣者不愿意为获得城市户口而放弃农村土地。在户籍改革中,对那些愿意用农村土地置换城市户口的流动人口,可以考虑作为城市户口优先覆盖的对象,并需要着重考虑城市户口所包含的子女平等就学公共服务的提供。Based on the survey data in the urban - villages of Shenzhen,this paper discuss the rural - urban migrants＇ intention of settling down in the cities and getting the urban - hukou in the price of their rural land. Only about forty percent of the migrants are willing to settle down in the cities permanently and about half of the migrants are willing to get the urban - hukou in the price of their rural land rights. In addition to the migration history, women, families with children tend to migration and get the urban - hukou, migrants with higher education are more willing to get the urban - hukou. Migrants who are self - employed are not willing to get the urban - hukou in the price of their rural land. We propose to provide public services especially children＇ s education service for the migrants who are willing to get the urban - hukou in the price of their rural land.

关 键 词：户籍改革 流动人口 城市定居 土地保障 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]