中国污染密集型产业转移及其影响因素研究  

Research on the Transfer of Pollution-Intensive Industries in China and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：梁红岩[1] 王静[1] 秦志琴[1] 董威励 

机构地区：[1]山西大学经济与管理学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《生态经济》2016年第10期32-35,45,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"煤炭资源型地区大型工矿企业区位选择对城镇体系空间结构的影响"(41501143)

摘　　要：首先构建污染密集指数来分辨挑选出污染密集型产业，通过计算基尼系数以及产业集中率来判断污染密集型产业的时间转移特征和空间转移特征；最后运用2000-2010年30个省份的面板数据进行建模回归，从而得出影响我国污染密集型产业转移的因素。结果表明：我国污染密集型产业存在转移，其转移方向为由我国东部地区向中西部地区转移；污染密集型产业转移主要受到经济外向度、创新能力的影响，其对不同地区具有不同的影响方向，经济发展状况、产权制度对其也有重要的推动作用。In this paper, we first construct the pollution concentration index to identify the pollution intensive industries, and then determine the time transfer characteristics and spatial transfer characteristics of pollution intensive industries by calculating the Gini coefficient and industrial concentration rate. Finally, using the panel data of 30 provinces and autonomous regions of 2000-2010, we can get the factors that affect the transfer of pollution intensive industries. The results show that the transfer of pollution intensive industries in China, which is transferred to the central and western regions in the eastern part of our country, and the pollution intensive industries are mainly affected by the economic and export and innovation ability.

关 键 词：污染密集型产业 产业转移 影响因素 

分 类 号：F403.3[经济管理—产业经济]