黑龙江省教育投入对经济增长贡献的实证研究  

Empirical study of education investment contribution to economic growth in Heilongjiang province

作　　者：张云辉[1] 赵阳阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学经济学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《科技与管理》2016年第4期56-61,共6页Science-Technology and Management

基　　金：哈尔滨理工大学教育教学研究项目(201200021)

摘　　要：基于黑龙江省1985—2013年的宏观经济数据,本文采用扩展的柯布-道格拉斯生产函数和教育综合指数法,分析了教育对黑龙江省国民收入增长的贡献率。研究表明,教育对经济增长的贡献率远低于资本和劳动力对经济增长的贡献率,这些年黑龙江省经济增长主要依靠固定资本投资的拉动。在各层级教育中,高等教育对经济增长的贡献最大,其他层级教育对经济增长贡献明显不足。鉴于教育投资对经济增长的促进作用,针对黑龙江省教育投资不足的现状,加大教育投入力度,协调各层级教育投资比例是模型自然的推论。Based on the macro data of 1985--2013 in Heilongjiang province, this paper uses the extensive Cobb- Douglas production function and education comprehensive index method, analyzes the education contribution rate to economic growth. Research has shown that the contribution rate of education to economic growth is far lower than these of capital and labor to economic growth and economic growth in Heilongjiang province is mostly driven by the fixed capital investment over the years. In all levels of education, the contribution of higher education to economic growth is the greatest, and the contribution of other levels＇ education to economic growth is obviously inadequate. Because of the education investment promoting economic growth, in view of the situation of lack education invest- ment in Heilongjiang province, the natural inference of the model is to increase investment in education and coordi- nate the education investment ratio of different levels.

关 键 词：黑龙江省教育投入 层级教育 经济增长 贡献率 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]