呼市某院2014年中老年住院患者疾病构成及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Disease Constitution and Influence Factors of Elderly Inpatients in a Hospital in Hohhot in 2014

作　　者：张玉琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学附属医院病案室,呼和浩特010050

出　　处：《临床误诊误治》2016年第9期80-83,共4页Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy

摘　　要：目的分析内蒙古医科大学附属医院2014年呼和浩特市(呼市)四城区中老年住院患者的病种分布及影响因素,为老年疾病的预防和治疗提供参考依据。方法对我院2014年住院的6727例60岁以上患者的基本情况、疾病构成等相关资料进行统计分析。结果四城区60岁以上患者占总住院患者人数的34.68%,男、女构成比分别为53.17%和46.83%。疾病构成居前5位的疾病分别为恶性肿瘤、脑梗死、高血压病、慢性阻塞性肺病、急性心肌梗死。分析结果表明,文化程度、经济收入及吸烟、饮酒等生活习惯是致居民患慢性病的主要危险因素。结论针对中老年住院患者疾病构成和影响因素,制定相应的干预措施,配置合理的医疗资源,有助于降低慢性病的患病率。Objective To analyze distribution of primary diseases of the local middle-aged and elderly inpatients in our hospital in 2014 and the influential factors of their diseases,and to provide some clinical data for the prevention and treatment of the diseases. Methods The medical records including general condition and primary diseases of 6727 elderly patients admitted in 2014 were statistically analyzed. Results The number of elderly patients of the four districts of Hohhot accounts for 34. 68% of the total number of the inpatients. The male-female ratios were 53. 17% and 46. 83%. The top 5 diseases were cancer,cerebral infarction,hypertension,chronically obstructive pulmonary diseases and acute myocardial infarction. The analysis showed that the education,income,smoking,drinking history and other living habits were the key factors for chronic disease. Conclusion According to the distribution and influential factors of age-related illness,corresponding preventive measures and sufficient medical resources are important in reducing incidence rate of chronic diseases in middle and old-age patients.

关 键 词：住院病人 老年人 慢性病 影响因素分析 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]