苎麻间套作的应用研究进展  

Research Process of Ramie Intercropping Application

作　　者：刘楠楠[1] 杨瑞芳[1] 白玉超[1] 李雪玲[1] 黄敏升 崔国贤[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学苎麻研究所,长沙410128 [2]中国农业科学院麻类研究所,长沙410205

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2016年第27期88-92,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系"国家麻类产业技术体系土壤肥料岗位"(CARS-19-E20);国家自然科学基金项目"不同败蔸抗性苎麻地上部与地下部物质代谢的差异及模拟仿真试验研究"(31471543);湖南省研究生科研创新项目"苎麻败蔸抗性差异机理及调控研究"(CX2015B232);中国农业科学院科技创新工程"麻类作物栽培与收获技术创新团队"(ASTIP-IBFC07)

摘　　要：苎麻是具中国特色的经济作物之一,是中国重要的出口产品。由于受国际市场环境的影响,苎麻产业日益萧条,与其他作物的间套作越来越受到关注和重视。笔者阐述了国内外有关间套作种植方式的研究进展,简要介绍了苎麻以及其副产品的应用价值,分析了苎麻间套作的生理生化效应、经济效益、生态效益(防治病虫害、修复土壤重金属污染等),提出苎麻间套作应注意的关键问题并初步探讨了解决方案,以期为苎麻间套作的推广提供理论依据。Ramie is one of the economic crops with Chinese characteristics, and it is the main export product ofChina. Due to the influence of the international market environment, the ramie industry is increasinglydepressed, thus its intercropping planting with other crops has drawn more and more attention and concern.The research progress of intercropping planting at home and abroad was stated, the application value of ramieand its by-product were briefly introduced, and the physiological and biochemical effect, economic effect andecological effect（such as pest control, soil heavy metal pollution repair and son on） of ramie intercropping wereanalyzed. Finally, some key technical issues and solutions for the adoption of ramie intercropping wereemphasized, in order to provide a theoretical basis for promoting ramie intercropping.

关 键 词：苎麻 间套作 生态效应 经济效应 

分 类 号：S563.1[农业科学—作物学]