论《麦克白》中对立意象的分析  

The Analysis of the Theory of Opposing Images in Macbeth

作　　者：赵红石[1] 

机构地区：[1]河源职业技术学院,广东河源517000

出　　处：《黑龙江教育学院学报》2016年第9期97-99,共3页Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education

基　　金：2014年广东省高校哲学社会科学繁荣计划类项目"文学应用研究"(4CX15107G)

摘　　要：《麦克白》是莎士比亚众多戏剧当中较为知名的一部,在戏剧史上乃至文学史上都产生了极大的影响。在这篇篇幅不长的作品当中,莎士比亚刻画了较为鲜明的人物形象、描绘了矛盾集中而冲突的情节、营造了强烈的悲剧气氛,而其中最为特别和有意义的就是运用了诸多丰富而对立的意象,以此来表达作者的思想内容和情感要素。鲜血与水、婴儿与母亲这两组集中鲜明而对立的意象是整部《麦克白》众多丰富意象当中较为重要的两组,通过对鲜血与水、婴儿与母亲这两组意象的分析与讨论,逐步引导读者按照莎士比亚的笔触去探寻人物内心的世界,并且利用对麦克白与其夫人内心真实世界的描述,展现人性的良知,根据麦克白与其夫人最终的悲剧结局,暗示人们正义最终一定能够战胜邪恶。Macbeth is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare, exerting a profound influence on the drama history and even the literature history, where Shakespeare produces vivid characters, depicts plots full of tension and conflicts and creates strong tragic atmosphere. The most special and significant is that he applies many rich and opposite images to express his thoughts and feelings. The blood and water, as well as the baby and his mother, are distinct and contradictory group of images with great importance in Macbeth which is full of rich images. Therefore, the article, through analysis and discussion of the two groups of images, guides readers step by step to explore the inner world of characters according to Shakespeare＇s writing, and uses the description of Macbeth and his wife＇s real inner world to show the conscience of humanity, and suggests human justice will eventually prevail over evil by the tragedy ending of Macbeth and his wife.

关 键 词：《麦克白》 鲜血 水 婴儿 母亲 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]