河南伏牛山自然保护区大型真菌物种的多样性初步调查  

Preliminary investigation of diversity of macrofungi in Henan Funiu Mountain Nature Reserve

作　　者：杜敏华[1] 高立献 李景照[1] 柴春月[1] 贾赛 王光明 

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院生命科学与技术学院,河南南阳473061 [2]河南伏牛山国家级自然保护区黄石庵管理局,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《食药用菌》2016年第5期306-311,315,共7页Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms

基　　金：中央财政林业国家级自然保护区和湿地补贴资金项目(20150424)

摘　　要：通过2014年6月至2016年7月对伏牛山自然保护区大型真菌种质资源的调查,共采集到大型真菌标本1 800余份,已鉴定出259种,内有担子菌239种、子囊菌20种,隶属2个亚门、6纲、12目、40科。其中食用菌132种、药用菌82种、外生菌根菌27种、有毒真菌44种、木腐菌56种。其中,隶属盘菌纲、盘菌目、马鞍菌科的黑马鞍菌,隶属盘菌纲、柔膜菌目、锤舌菌科的橘色小双孢盘菌和隶属层菌纲、非褶菌目、鸡油菌科的灰褐鸡油菌为河南省首次发现报道的新菌种。Funiu Mountain Nature Reserve, which had unique ecological environment and abundant species resources, were geographical dividing line between the north and south of China, belonged to the transition of north subtropical and warm temperate zone. And they were also intersections of species between palaearctic and oriental realm. The preliminary investigation results of macro-fungi of germplasm resource in regions of Funiu Mountain Nature Reserve, since 2014 were reported in this paper.1800 samples of macro-fungi were collected, and 259 species of them in which there were 239 species of basidiomycetes, 20 species of ascomyeetes had been identified. These species subordinated to 2 subphylums, 6 classes, 12 orders, 40 families. Meanwhile, among them there were 132 species of edible fungi, 82species of medicinal fimgi, 27 species of ectomycorrhizal fungi, 44 species of poisonous fungi and 56 species of wood-decaying fungi. The new species found in Henan province reported for the first time, This is the three respectively Leotiomycetes PezizalesHelvellaceae Helvella atra J. Konig, l.eotiomycetes Pezizales Leotiaceae Bisporella citrina （Batsch） Korf ＆ S.E.Carp. Hymenomycetes Aphyllophorales Cantharellaceae Cantharellus cinereus Fr.

关 键 词：伏牛山自然保护区 大型真菌 种质资源调查 

分 类 号：Q949.32[生物学—植物学]