Ecological succession of a natural community of Castanopsis sclerophylla on Laoshan Island, China  

作　　者：Huafeng Yue Wenhao Shao Jingmin Jiang Xiangkuan Li Simei Sun 

机构地区：[1]Non-timber Forestry Research and Development Center,Chinese Academy of Forestry, and China PaulowniaResearch and Development Center, No. 3, Weiwu Road,Zhengzhou City 450003, People's Republic of China [2]Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, No. 73, Daqiao Road, Fuyang City 31140,People's Republic of China [3]Dazu County Forestry Bureau, No. 58, West Nanhuan Road,Chongqing City 402360, People's Republic of China

出　　处：《Journal of Forestry Research》2016年第5期1171-1176,共6页林业研究（英文版）

基　　金：funded by the Key Project of Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province(2006C12059-3);National Natural Science and Technology Resources Platform Project of China(2006DKA21003-09)

摘　　要：Castanopsis sclerophylla was surveyed for its root turion capacity on Laoshan Island in Zhejiang Pro- vince and dispersion patterns of seedlings, genetic diversity and genetic variation coefficient was studied using a SSR （simple sequence repeat） molecular marker technique to explore the genetic diversity of C. sclerophylla （Lindl.） Schott as a community and evaluate the community＇s development. The results showed that C. sclerophylla had strong root turion capacity, of which type Re2 was the most frequent, accounting for 32.4 and 82.4 % of the seedlings under the stock plant were from within-community mating; the 6 pairs of SSR primers chosen yielded high resolution with 97.6 % polymorphic sites; the within-community genetic diversity was over 88.9 % with stock plants （0.49） 〉 seedling plants （0.45）. Apparently, C. scerophyllan on Laoshan Island, propagating mainly by root tufions, has developed high genetic diversity within a short period, keeping the community in a stage of stable growth and moving toward a climax community. The tillers, however, aggravate closing of the community so that it receives less pollen from outside. Within-community mating is thus reaching seriously high levels, which can lead to lower within-community genetic variation, a decline in DNA genetic diversity, and is bad for its development. Therefore, human interference should be taken to expand genetic exchange among communities.Castanopsis sclerophylla was surveyed for its root turion capacity on Laoshan Island in Zhejiang Pro- vince and dispersion patterns of seedlings, genetic diversity and genetic variation coefficient was studied using a SSR （simple sequence repeat） molecular marker technique to explore the genetic diversity of C. sclerophylla （Lindl.） Schott as a community and evaluate the community＇s development. The results showed that C. sclerophylla had strong root turion capacity, of which type Re2 was the most frequent, accounting for 32.4 and 82.4 % of the seedlings under the stock plant were from within-community mating; the 6 pairs of SSR primers chosen yielded high resolution with 97.6 % polymorphic sites; the within-community genetic diversity was over 88.9 % with stock plants （0.49） 〉 seedling plants （0.45）. Apparently, C. scerophyllan on Laoshan Island, propagating mainly by root tufions, has developed high genetic diversity within a short period, keeping the community in a stage of stable growth and moving toward a climax community. The tillers, however, aggravate closing of the community so that it receives less pollen from outside. Within-community mating is thus reaching seriously high levels, which can lead to lower within-community genetic variation, a decline in DNA genetic diversity, and is bad for its development. Therefore, human interference should be taken to expand genetic exchange among communities.

关 键 词：Castanopsis scerophylla . Ecologicalsuccession Genetic diversity Natural communitiesSSR molecular marker 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]