职住分离人口数量测算:基于就业结构偏差的视角  

Measure the Work-home Separation of Population Based on Employment Structure Deviation method

作　　者：邓志旺[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳职业技术学院管理学院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《深圳职业技术学院学报》2016年第5期39-43,共5页Journal of Shenzhen Polytechnic

基　　金：国家社科基金课题"现代服务业主导新型城镇化研究"(编号13BJY050);深圳市哲学社会科学"十二五"规划课题(编号125A022)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：为更科学地测算某一区域职住分离人口数量,本文以区域内街道产业结构—人口结构同质性为假设,通过比较近郊街道与远郊街道在产业结构与人口结构偏差来测定职住分离人口.利用深圳龙岗区比较完善的产业和人口数据,测算了该区职住分离人口的数量.测算结果显示,龙岗区职住分离人口大约为54万,与政府部门通过其他渠道统计的数字基本一致.This paper tries to measure the separation of population through a new way.First, the homogeneity of the street industrial structure and population structure in a region is taken as an assumption. Then the work-home separation of population is determined by comparing the deviation of industrial structure and population structure between suburban streets and rural streets. According to the data collected from Longgang District, there are about 540000 people living separately from their work and home, a figure which is consistent with that of the government statistics gathered through other channels.

关 键 词：职住分离人口 就业结构偏差 城市规划 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]