林下参的栽培及管理技术  

The Cultivation and Management Techniques of Cultured-wild Ginseng

作　　者：李想[1,2] 范航[1,2] 徐源[3] 闫莉 刘玉军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083 [2]北京北林先进生态环保技术研究院有限公司,北京100083 [3]济宁医学院附属医院,山东济宁272000 [4]国营宽甸满族自治县黎明林场,辽宁丹东118200

出　　处：《林业科技通讯》2016年第9期70-74,共5页Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：国家林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目(No.201404718)资助下完成

摘　　要：人参(Panax ginseng C.A.Mey)为珍贵中药材,具有极高的临床应用价值。在我国人参主要分布在东北地区。近年来由于野山参资源濒临枯竭,园参又不能满足品质需求,所以林下参作为一种仿野生人参应运而生。林下参种植是我国特有的栽培模式,且技术要求严格。本文系统的介绍了林下参栽培技术,包括林下参种植品种的选择、林下参种植地块选择、整地、备种、播种及采收等技术环节。Ginseng is a precious chinese medicinal herb which has a high clinical value. Ginseng in China is mainly distributed in Northeast area. In recent years, due to wild ginseng resources being over-exploited and cultivated ginseng dissatisfying the quality requirements, the cultured-wild ginseng has been developed in practice under a close-to-nature environment. Close-to-nature cultivation of ginseng （cultured-wild ginseng） has been developed particular in China, and its cultivation and management techniques are critical. The present study introduced systematically the cultivation and manage： ment technologies of cultured-wild ginseng, including selection of varieties and planting land, land preparation, sowing, and harvesting.

关 键 词：林下参 PANAX GINSENG C.A.Mey 园参 野山参 种植 管理 仿野生栽培 

分 类 号：S567.51[农业科学—中草药栽培]