精神科医生工作压力状况调查及团体心理辅导干预效果观察  

An investigation of working pressure status for psychiatrist and group counseling to relieve their working pressure

作　　者：赵燕[1] 公维谦 

机构地区：[1]泰安市复员退伍军人精神病院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2016年第4期273-276,共4页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的调查精神科医生工作压力现状,探讨团体心理辅导对其干预的效果。方法将87名精神科医生随机分为研究组(44名)和对照组(43名),研究组实施团体心理辅导,对照组不接受团体心理辅导,共5周。在干预前后采用临床医生工作压力源量表(SOSC)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评价。结果在不同性别、婚姻状况、职称等级方面,精神科医生SOSC总分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后研究组的SOSC总分及各维度分、SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前(P<0.05),且低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论精神科医生的工作压力较为严重且普遍,团体心理辅导可以有效缓解其工作压力、焦虑、抑郁情绪。Objective To investigate the working pressure status for psychiatrists and to explore the efficacy of group counseling to relieve their working pressure. Methods A total of 87 psychiatrists were randomly divided into study group（ n =44） treated with group counseling and control group（ n = 43） treated without group counseling for 5 weeks. They were assessed with Scale for Occupational Stressors on Clinician（ SOSC）,Self-rating Anxiety Scale（ SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale（ SDS） before and after intervention. Results There were no differences in the total scores of SOSC in psychiatrists with different genders,marriage statuses and professional titles（ P〈0. 05）. In study group,the total score and all factor scores of SOSC,scores of SAS and SDS after intervention were all significantly lower than those before intervention（ P〈0. 05）. After intervention,the total score and all factor scores of SOSC,scores of SAS and SDS in study group were all significantly lower than those in control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion It＇s common for psychiatrists to have severe working pressure and group counseling can relieve their working pressure,anxiety and depression effectively.

关 键 词：精神科医生 工作压力 团体心理辅导 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]