高血压患者生活方式的健康教育及护理干预  

Health Education and Nursing Intervention on Life Style of Patients With Hypertension

作　　者：陈晓珊[1] 段琦[1] 李冰玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院老年内科,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2016年第25期263-264,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育相关护理干预对高血压患者生活方式的影响。方法选择原发性高血压患者84例,遵循个体化原则,制定了具体的符合患者需要的健康教育方法进行干预。结果干预后吸烟、饮酒、焦虑发生率与干预前比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后饮食控制、注意运动、规律作息发生率显著高于干预前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育能够提高高血压患者对不良生活方式认识,显著改善高血压患者生活方式,减少不良生活方式对血压的影响,效果显著。Objective To explore the inlfuence of health education related nursing intervention on the life style of patients with hypertension. Methods 84 cases of primary hypertension were selected, follow the individual principle, the specific health education methods which meet the needs of patients were established.Results the incidence of smoking, alcohol drinking and anxiety before intervention were compared with that before intervention, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; The incidence of diet control, exercise, and regular schedule was significantly higher than that before intervention, the difference was statistically signiifcant （P〈0.05）.ConclusionHealth education can improve the understanding of the bad life style of patients with hypertension, signiifcantly improve the lifestyle of patients with hypertension, effect of adverse lifestyle on blood pressure, signiifcant effect.

关 键 词：高血压 健康教育 生活方式 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]