优化广东体育高考力量素质考项的迫切性研究  

On the Urgency of Optimizing the Test Items of Strength Quality in Guangdong Physical Education College Entrance Examination

作　　者：刘连山[1] 王桂忠[1] 王玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]韶关学院体育学院,广东韶关512400

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2016年第6期58-63,共6页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：韶关学院教改研究项目(SYJY20151632)

摘　　要：从广东省体育高考项目改革过程中存在的优点和不足之处进行了科学分析,通过优化原地正面掷实心球考核方式达到解决目的,尽可能的保证考生身体健康与将来的体育教育工作.通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法对广东省部分中学近几年高考体育术科关于力量素质测评项目存在的问题,并对高校及中学体育教师、考生反馈信息进行了分析,结果显示:原地正面掷实心球容易对考生身体造成损伤,尤其是腰部和肩关节比较严重,对体育教学帮助不大等,建议可改变力量素质考试的项目、实心球重量、运动形式或回归原地推铅球.Based on the pros and cons of the reform of Guangdong PE College Entrance Examination, this paper makes some scientific analysis with an attempt to solve the problem through optimizing the test way of frontally throwing solid ball in situ and ensure that the candidates are not hurt for the sake of their future work in the sports industry. By adopting methods of literature consultation, questionnaire survey and interview, the paper conducted an analysis and study on problems in the test items of strength quality in PE College Entrance Examination of part of senior high schools in recent five years and the feedback information from the candidates and PE teachers in higher schools. The research result indicated that it was likely for the candidates to injure their body, especially the lumbar region and the shoulder joint if they frontally throw solid ball in situ. Research suggestion are that the test items of strength quality, the weight of solid ball, or the mode of motion should be changed or the candidates should throw lead ball instead of the solid ball.

关 键 词：体育高考 力量素质 考试项目 腰部脊柱 运动损伤 

分 类 号：G824[文化科学—体育训练]