上古汉语中的动名关系  

Semantic Relationship among “Verb + Noun”in Ancient Written Chinese

作　　者：王佳琳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]哈尔滨工程大学国际合作教育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第9期122-124,156,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(14C049)

摘　　要：动名关系是上古汉语一种重要的句法语义关系,上古汉语里的名词和动词在句中主要构成主谓结构、动宾结构、状中结构等三种语法结构。本文立足于动词和名词所构成的不同语法结构角度,结合上古文献中的例证对蕴含在三种主要结构中的名词性成分的各种类别及其与动词之间形成的句法语义关系分别、逐一地进行分析和阐释。The relationship between the nouns and the verb is an important syntactic and semantic relation of the ancient Chinese. In ancient Chinese, nouns and verbs are mainly composed of three grammatical structures such as subject - predicate structure, verb - object structure as well as adverbial modifier structure. This thesis is based on the different grammatical structures of the combinations of verbs and nouns and combined with numerous examples from the classical literature in ancient Chinese. Finally, a variety of categories of the nominal structures and their syntactic and semantic relations with verbs which are contained in the above three main structures are analyzed and explained separately.

关 键 词：上古时期 动名结构 句法语义关系 主语类别 宾语类别 状语类别 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]