用学术影响力评价学术论文——兼论关于学术传承效应和长期引用的两个新指标  

Evaluation of academic papers with academic influence——Proposing two new indicators of academic inheritance effect and long-term citation

作　　者：尚海茹[1,2] 冯长根[2] 孙良[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学数学学院,北京100081 [2]北京理工大学机电学院,北京100081

出　　处：《科学通报》2016年第26期2853-2860,共8页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：中国科学技术协会学会学术部项目经费;北京理工大学科研院基础研究基金对本课题的经费资助

摘　　要：1引言 学术论文是科学技术研究,特别是自然科学基础研究成果的重要表现形式,对其学术影响力的研究一直被科技界所关注.研究学术影响力的一个重要方面是后续学术论文与之前发表的学术论文具有什么关系,这种研究对于学术创新具有重大意义.Academic paper is an important expression form of scientific and technological researches, particularly the basic research achievements of natural science, while the research of its academic influence has always been concerned by scientific and technological circles. One important aspect of the research of academic influence is the relationship between subsequent academic papers and previously published papers, which has a great influence on academic innovation. At present, the academic influence of Chinese scientists was determine mainly based on the number of articles, journal it published in, and quote rate. While the problems the paper solved is relatively not so important. To accurately estimate the value of an achievement or an academic paper, we should firstly make clear whether its topic targets to important questions of its field, then to make clear whether its results do solve problems of its field. The original achievements are the source of academic influence. The present concept called ＂influence factor＂, which only takes citation relationship and citation times between academic papers into consideration, is in fact the surface reflection（or to say, incomplete reflection） of the academic influence of papers. Accurately evaluating the academic influence of an academic paper plays a significant role in stimulating the innovation potential of researchers, creating scientific innovation environment, and building and developing national innovation system. The evaluation activities in scientific research area depend on the sound and normative evaluation environment. And moreover, they depend on the evaluation methods adaptive to the characteristics of scientific research. The status quo and the issue about the research evaluation methods are reviewed and analyzed in this paper. Based on these analyses, this paper advanced the conceptions of academic inheritance. The academic and practical value of the academic inheritance relationship research on the evaluation of scientific research are analyzed.

关 键 词：SCIENTIFIC research ACADEMIC influence long-term CITATION ACADEMIC INHERITANCE ACADEMIC chain 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]