清华简《说命》三篇校释  

Collation and Annotation about Yueming （《说命》） on Bamboo Slips of the Warring States Collected by Tsinghua University

作　　者：白于蓝[1] 段凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2016年第1期70-76,共7页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地“十二五”基地重大项目“甲骨文语料库建设”(项目号:11JJD740001);2010年国家社科基金重大项目“出土古文献语料库建设研究”(项目号:10&ZD118)成果之一

摘　　要：本文参证历史典籍和出土文献,对清华简《说命》三篇中的部分字句进行新的解释。将《说命上》之“甬（庸）”训为“雇佣劳动”;读“改”为“辠”,指出简文“隹（惟）孜（辠）人曼（得）敚（说）于尃（傅） （岩）”即傅说被辠人找到之义。将《说命中》之“隹（惟）乃 （腹）,非乃身”读作“惟乃 （腑）非（肺）乃身”,指出该句为名词意动用法,即“以乃身为肺腑”;将“ ”读作“厉”,训为“度”。将《说命下》之“眔”读作“怀”,指出该字与“忧恤”义近;将“ ”读作“祗”,训为“敬也”。This paper employs both historical books and unearthed documents as evidences and comes up with some new interpretation about some words and sentences in the three articles of Yueming （《说命》） on Bamboo Slips of the Warring States Collected by Tsinghua University. In Yueming （section one）（《说命上》）,＂甬（庸）＂ should be interpreted as ＂hire and work＂; ＂ ＂ should be read as ＂辠＂, and the sentence ＂隹（惟） （辠）人 （得）敚（说）于尃（傅） （岩）＂ means Fuyue was founded by the sin people. In Yueming （section two） （《说命中》）, ＂隹（惟）乃 （腹）,非乃身＂ should be read as ＂惟乃 （腑）非（肺）乃身＂, and nouns are are used as co-nation, namely ＂以乃身为肺腑＂; ＂ ＂ should be read as ＂厉＂ and it means ＂度＂. In Yueming （section three）（《说命下》）,＂眔＂ should be read as ＂怀＂, and its meaning is close to ＂忧恤＂; ＂ ＂ should be read as ＂祗＂, which means esteem.

关 键 词：清华简 《说命》 校读 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语] K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]