我国竞技体育人才资源萎缩的原因探析与应对策略  

Research on Reasons and Measures for the Atrophy of China's Competitive Sports Talent Resources

作　　者：马德浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241

出　　处：《体育与科学》2016年第5期98-104,83,共8页Sports & Science

基　　金：国家社科基金青年课题项目<新型城镇化视阈下我国"村改居"社区公共体育服务治理模式研究>;项目号:15CTY017

摘　　要：我国青少年人口整体规模的缩减及其从事竞技体育期望的减弱是导致竞技体育人才资源不断萎缩的原因。破解竞技体育人才资源萎缩的对策,一方面是再塑竞技体育的意识形态,转变竞技体育人才培养模式,提高运动员的文化教育水平,解决运动员的退役安置困境,进而提升我国青少年人口从事竞技体育的期望,另一方面是加强科学选材,提高运动员培养的成才率,促进运动员的流动,进而提升竞技体育人才资源的使用率。With the reducing of Chinese youth population proportion and the weakening of their expectation engaged in competitive sports, the demographic dividend of Chinese competitive sports is gradually disappearing. Base on this, we propose that the government should gradually change the mode of competitive sports talent training and raise athletes＇ education level to solve their dilemma after retired. At the same time, it should also strengthen the scientific level of sports talents＇ training system to lay a solid foundation for the sustainable development of Chinese competitive sports.

关 键 词：中国 竞技体育 人才资源 萎缩 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]