基于海绵城市建设的低影响开发技术的功能分析  

FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SPONGE CITY

作　　者：王俊岭[1] 魏江涛[1] 张雅君[1] 冯萃敏[1] 许萍[1] 李俊奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学城市雨水系统与水环境省部共建教育部重点实验室,北京100044

出　　处：《环境工程》2016年第9期56-60,共5页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2010ZX07320-002)

摘　　要：研究了基于海绵城市建设的低影响开发技术(LID)对场地开发前后自然水文状态的复原原理,分析了LID技术的主要功能,即在场地控制中采用源头处理或者分散处理的技术,从而达到增加雨水的蒸发量、渗透量,削减洪峰流量与径流量,延长峰现时间及同时净化雨水等目标。对LID的6项功能列清单,提出了功能列表并分析了功能多边形。对LID技术功能的分析,有助于了解LID的主要功能及LID的本质目标,为推进海绵城市的建设提供参考。The paper summarized the function of low impact development（ LID） techniques based on the construction of the sponge city,through researching the principle of LID techniques mimicing the predevelopment site hydrology. The results indicated that the LID control site stormwater at the source and in dispersive way increased evapotranspiration and infiltration,decreased peak runoff and runoff volume,extended the time of peak concentration,and purified the stormwater. Moreover,a deep function analysis of LID techniques was conducted and a table of the six functions was listed. The function analysis of LID techniques would help to make a clear understanding to the goals and essence of the LID. The research also provided methods to boost the development of the sponge city.

关 键 词：海绵城市 LID 功能分析 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程] TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]