畸胎妊娠引产孕产妇的心理分析及心理护理干预探讨  

Psychological reaction analysis and psychological nursing intervention of pregnant woman with teratogenic pregnancy induced labor

作　　者：张晗英 魏卫红 徐晓波 

机构地区：[1]江苏省常州市妇幼保健院高危产科,江苏常州213003

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2016年第6期57-59,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨分析畸胎妊娠引产孕产妇的心理反应及心理护理干预。方法选取本院收治的畸胎妊娠引产孕产妇78例,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,每组39例,对照组行常规护理方式进行护理,而观察组在行常规护理的基础上对其给予心理护理干预。对比2组孕产妇的不良情绪评分、心理压力以及对护理的满意度。结果观察组孕产妇经过心理护理干预后的平均焦虑评分、平均抑郁评分以及不良情绪总评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组孕产妇经过心理护理干预后的紧张、自责、无助、绝望等各项心理压力均显著性低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组孕产妇对心理护理的满意度为97.4%,显著性高于对照组对常规护理的满意度(76.9%)。结论畸胎妊娠引产孕产妇的心理压力大,容易产生抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪,通过及时的采取心理干预措施能有效的改善其心理压力,提高心情指数,促进其身心康复,同时还能提高护理满意度,值得临床推广使用。Objective To analyze the psychological reaction and psychological nursing intervention of pregnant women with teratogenic pregnancy induced labor. Methods A total of 78 pregnant women with teratogenic pregnancy induced labor were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 39 cases in each group. Patients in control group were given routine care, while the patients in observation group were given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine care. After care, bad mood scores, psychological stress and satisfaction with care were compared between the two groups. Results The average anxiety score, the average depression score and total bad mood scores in observation group were significantly lower than the control group （P〈0.05）. The psychological pressure of tension, guilt, helplessness and despair in observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. The nursing satisfaction of observation group was 97.4%, which was significantly higher than 76.9% of control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The pregnant women with teratogenic pregnancy induced labor psychological stress easily have big psychological reaction, and other negative emotions. Psychological nursing intervention in pregnant women with teratogenic pregnancy can effectively improve psychological pressure and mood, promote their physical and psychological recovery and nursing satisfaction, so it is worthy of promotion and application.

关 键 词：畸胎妊娠 畸胎引产 心理护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]