不同灌肠方法在老年人便秘导致的粪石性肠梗阻中应用的护理体会  

Nursing experience of different enema methods for the stercoral obstruction due to constipation in elderly patients

作　　者：谷彦彤 刘金洪[2] 王婷[1] 付思琪[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京航天中心医院外一病房,北京100049 [2]北京航天中心医院普外科,北京100049 [3]海军总医院保健科,北京100049

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2016年第6期96-98,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的比较老年人便秘导致的粪石性肠梗阻不同灌肠方法的护理效果。方法选取确诊老年便秘性肠梗阻患者36例,随机分成2组,分别采用常规灌肠法(B组)和持续注水深入置管灌肠法(A组),各18例。结果比较2组患者治疗用时、治疗次数、梗阻缓解等观察指标,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论持续注水深入置管灌肠法在老年人粪便性肠梗阻的治疗过程中有显著效果,其方法安全、有效并缩短治疗时间,值得临床应用。Objective To investigate nursing experience of different enema methods for the stercoral obstruction due to constipation in elderly patients. Methods A total of 36 elderly patients diagnosed as the stercoral obstruction due to constipation were randomly divided into group A applying continuous irrigation of water and deeply inserted colorectal enema and group B using conventional enema. Results The difference in treatment time, treatment times and alleviation time of obstruction were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Continuous irrigation of water and deeply inserted enema has obvious therapeutic efficacy for elderly patients, and it is safe and can significantly shorten treatment time, so it is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：便秘性肠梗阻 灌肠 护理 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]