媒介舆论视域下中国近代体育历史变迁解读  

Interpretation of Chinese Modern History of Sports from the Perspective of Media Opinions

作　　者：付海燕[1] 廖慧平[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院体育教育系,广东广州510500 [2]广州体育学院体育新闻与传播系,广东广州510500

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2016年第5期10-13,87,共5页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2154SS15041)

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、历史分析法,采用媒介舆论与体育建构的理论分析框架,解读1840-1927年中国近代体育的历史变迁。研究发现:从身体的视角看,中国近代体育话语经历了从技术主导到精神诉求再到文化启蒙的"身体话语"演变路径;从议程设置的嬗变看,近代媒介所设置的体育议程经历了从洋务时期的"西洋兵操",到维新时期的"尚力、贵武",再到清末对学校体育教育的关注,五四时期的体育则成为社会公共议题,在媒介舆论的引导下,国人逐步认识到体育的竞技、健身、娱乐价值;从传播方式的变迁看,中国体育近代化历程在一定程度上是在报刊舆论的引导下,"不自觉"——"自觉"两种不同方式的呈现,彼此交互融合,共同推进;从舆论引导的主体看,则经历了从士绅精英到思想家精英再到知识精英的变化轨迹。By methods of literature review,historical analysis,taking the construction of media opinions in the modernization of Chinese sports as the logical starting point and foundation of the Nanjing Kuomintang Government in 1927 as the logical end.It has been found that,from the body＇s perspective,the discourse of modern Chinese sports went through the evolution path from technical lead,spiritual resort,all the way to ＂body discourse＂of cultural enlightenment; from the evolution of agenda setting,the sports agenda set by modern media experienced＂western military drill＂during the Westernization Movement Period,＂power- oriented militarism＂during the Reform Period,to attention on school physical education at the end of Qing Dynasty,sports became social and public topic during the May Fourth Movement Period,and Chinese people gradually realized the value of competition,fitness,and entertainment of sports under the guidance of media opinions; from the evolution of transmission,the modernization of China sports have been jointly driven by＂unconscious＂transmission by Chinese people under the stress of reality,＂conscious＂transmission by Chinese people with awakening self- consciousness,and＂unconscious＂transmission and purported＂conscious＂cultural transmission by newspapers founded by foreigners in China under the guidance of newspaper opinions to a certain extent; and from the subjects of opinion guidance,the modernization of China sports have left a trajectory from elite gentries to elite thinkers and further to intellectual elite.

关 键 词：媒介舆论 近代体育 身体话语 议程设置 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]