基于污染物排放的京津冀大气污染治理研究  

A Research on Air Pollution Control in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Based on Pollutant Emission

作　　者：安树伟[1,2] 郁鹏[2] 母爱英[3] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学特大城市经济社会发展研究院,100070 [2]首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院,100070 [3]河北经贸大学继续教育学院,050061

出　　处：《城市与环境研究》2016年第2期17-30,共14页Urban and Environmental Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“拓展我国区域发展新空间研究”(批准号:15ZDC016)

摘　　要：在对相关文献进行综述的基础上,作者研究了京津冀大气污染排放与能源结构、产业结构之间的关系。通过分析京津冀大气污染状况与能源消费情况,明确了京津冀大气污染与河北能源消费总量的快速增加有直接的联系,并认为河北能源消费总量的快速增加与其高耗能高污染的产业结构有关,北京向河北产业转移加重了河北偏重的产业结构。由于京津冀三地环保支付能力的巨大差距,河北自身很难解决这一治理难题。在此基础上,结合京津冀大气污染治理的现实诉求和长期目标,给出了解决京津冀大气污染问题的短期政策安排与长期战略选择。短期政策着眼于减少污染物的排放总量,重点把北京企业向河北转移与河北污染企业转出去或关闭结合起来;长期战略则强调引入市场机制,以制度激励推动科技进步和环境质量提升。The paper studies the relationship among pollution emission, energy structure and industrial structure in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Through the analysis of air pollution and energy consumption, there is a positive correlativity of air pollution and the rapid increase in total energy consumption in Hebei Province. The authors believe that the rapid increase in total energy consumption in Hebei Province is due to the industrial structure of high energy consumption and high pollution, and industry transfer from Beijing to Hebei aggravates this result. Due to the huge difference in the payment capacity for environmental protection among Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Hebei Province cannot solve this problem independently. Finally, in view of this situation, this paper provides short-term policies and long-term strategies to this problem. In short term, it＇s necessary to reduce emissions of pollutants, and combine enterprises transferring to Hebei from Beijing with enterprises transferring out from Hebei or bankrupt together. In long term, we emphasize on bringing in marketing mechanism to encourage technology progress and environmental quality improvement.

关 键 词：京津冀 大气污染 产业协同 环境规制 技术进步 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]