我国遗传资源公权保护之法理探究与制度构建  

On the Jurisprudential Basis of Protecting Genetic Resources by Public Power and its System Construction

作　　者：张艳[1] 闫文军[1] 李玲娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期146-150,共5页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国科学院研究生院院长基金项目:"我国遗传基因资源的法律保护研究"(095102KN00);中国法学会2012年度部级项目:"基因科技研发中相关主体利益平衡研究"(CLS(2012)C100);北京市社科基金项目:"北京市产学研合作创新中的知识协同过程研究"(14JGC117)

摘　　要：遗传资源之资源本位性及公共属性决定了遗传资源公权保护之必要性和可行性。公权以公共利益为价值取向,契合了保护遗传资源的公共利益诉求,能够为实现遗传资源保护与研发利用之间的良性循环提供强有力的支持。因此,立足于公权保护的视角,加强遗传资源数据库建设、确立以自然保护区为依托的生物物种多样性保护机制以及完善防范遗传资源流失制度,成为我们解决当前我国遗传资源保护的现实困境的必然选择。Genetic resources＂ natural disposition as natural resources and their common attributes deter- mine the necessity and feasibility of protecting genetic resources by public power. Public power regards public interest as its value orientation, which accords with the public interests demand in protecting genetic resources, and can provide strong support for realizing virtuous circle between genetic resources＂ protection and utilization. Thus, from the perspective of public power protection, strengthening genetic resources＂ database construction, establishing biodiversity protection mechanism on the basis of nature reserves, and perfecting the systems to prevent the loss of genetic resources are the inevitable choice to solve the realistic predicament in genetic resources protection in our country.

关 键 词：遗传资源 本质 公权 

分 类 号：D922.4[政治法律—法学]