法经济学视角下的专利权共有制度研究  

The Total Patent Right System from the Perspective of Law and Economics

作　　者：吴晓秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《铜陵学院学报》2016年第4期84-87,共4页Journal of Tongling University

基　　金：湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目"协同创新战略与专利制度发展研究"(13K009)

摘　　要：以法经济学为视角,研究如何合理分配专利权共有各利益主体的法律权利和经济利益,着重研究高校与以营利为目的的企业的专利共有权利归属和利益分配问题,解决高校在专利实施能力和管理能力中处于弱势地位的利益平衡问题。根据现行《专利法》第十五条的规定,参考借鉴国外相关立法经验提出了相应完善的建议,如规定专利权共有的性质为特殊的按份共有、独自实施合理补偿、允许自由转让和设置优先购买权、按"谁劳动,谁获利"的原则处理维持费与侵权赔偿金的分配以督促各方积极履行义务等。From the perspective of law and econonfics, study how to reasonably allocate the legal rights and economic interests of the total patent right holders .Focus on universities and for-profit companies about allocating patent rights and interests. Solve the balance of interests in universities which in a weak position of implementation and management capacity. Under the existing Article 15 Patent Law, refer to the relevant foreign legislative experiences, and propose the corresponding improvement proposals.For example, the natures of the total patent are the special common by shares, alone implement with reasonable compensation, priority baying, free transferma- tion, press ＂who work, who benefits＂ principle of dealing with the maintenance of distribution fees and infringement damages to urge the parties to actively fulfill their obligations, etc.

关 键 词：法经济学 专利权共有 利益平衡 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学]