我国东中西部地区区域经济发展差异实证分析  

An Empirical Analysis of Regional Economic Development Differentiation in Chinese Eastern,Middle and Western Regions

作　　者：何燕子[1] 王欢芳[1] 刘嘉雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期48-54,112,共8页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2014年国家社会科学基金"我国战略性新兴产业区域集聚水平测度及布局优化研究"(14CJY038);2014年湖南省自然科学基金"基于低碳经济的区域产业结构优化研究--以湖南省为例"(14JJ7064);2013年湖南省社会科学基金"湖南省产业结构低碳升级的策略研究"(13YBB072)

摘　　要：近年来,随着经济的纵深发展,我国东中西部的差异化程度逐渐明显。选用经济总量加权系数的方法来测量区域经济发展能力,并根据经济区位熵公式和相关区域的经济数据,来度量我国区域经济差异,非常有意义。研究发现,进入21世纪后,我国各区域经济发展的差距开始逐渐扩大,且经济区的集中程度也从原有的发达区、发展区和落后区逐渐集中在发达区和落后区之间,加剧了我国区域经济的两极化趋势。政府可以通过加强对中西部地区的资金、人力资本投入、技术和政策支持,以缩小我国各区域内经济差异,减少贫富差距,实现共同富裕的目标。In recent years, as economy develops, the differentiation in the eastern, middle and western regions of China is becoming increasingly outstanding. According to the economic location entropy formula and the relevant regional economic data, it is of great significance to measure the regional economic development capacity and the difference of regional economy in China by using the method of weighted coefficient of economic aggregate. The study found that after entering 21st centur, the gap between the economic development of different regions in our country began to gradually expand and the concentration on the economic zone also gradually shifts from the original developed areas, developing zones and backward areas to areas between the developed and backward ones, having exacerbated polarization trend of our national regional economies. To narrow the economic gap between the regions in China, the government can allocate more capital and human capital investment to, as well as give more technological and policy support to the central and western regions. This will also reduce the gap between the rich and the poor and help to achieve the goal of common prosperity.

关 键 词：东中西部 经济发展差异 经济增长 实证 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]