明清中外战争长篇小说的思想析解  

Novels about the Sino-Foreign War in Ming and Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王昊[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安工业大学人文学院,西安710021

出　　处：《西安工业大学学报》2016年第7期586-591,共6页Journal of Xi’an Technological University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(14AZJ002);国家社科基金西部项目(15XZW013);陕西省社科基金(13J186);陕西省教育厅社科基金(14JK1321)

摘　　要：从文化学视角对明清中外战争长篇小说进行思想析解,从政治伦理观、英雄崇拜和华洋观念三大方面发掘明清中外战争小说在不同发展阶段的思想特点.明代长篇小说是小说创作的主流,随着海外贸易长足发展,专门描写中外战争的长篇小说出现.以晚清为界,之前的写作以神怪与中外战争相嫁接的方式,呈现出多姿的幻想和奇情,之后则是在实录小说观的统领下,从想象走向趋实,贯穿以大国独尊的英雄崇拜、战而终胜、救亡图存的爱国思想情感,不断探索趋于理性的思想观念——华洋观念,达到明清中外战争长篇小说创作的巅峰.The paper analyzes the thoughts of novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties about sino-foreign wars from the perspective of culturology, discussing their thoughts at different stages from the three major aspects of political ethic, hero worship and equal sino-foreign exchanges. With the rapid development of overseas trade, the novels about sino-foreign wars emerged in the Ming Dynasty. Before the late Qing Dynasties, the novels were full of colorful fiction and romance by grafting monsters into the wars,and later realism bacame dominant in novels, which went gradually from imagination to reality. These novels were filled with patriotic ideas, including worshiping the heroes, wining the final victory and saving the nation. The novels during this period continued to explore the rational thoughts-equal sino -foreign exchanges,and finally reached to the peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：中外战争 政治伦理 英雄崇拜 华洋观念 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]