走马楼吴简所见币种、斛制补论  

More Discussion about The Currencies and Hu System based on The Wu Bamboo Slips from Zoumalou Site

作　　者：黎石生 

机构地区：[1]湖南省长沙市文物考古研究所

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2016年第5期118-126,共9页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"走马楼吴简与孙吴县政研究["13AZS009]资助

摘　　要："具钱"和"吴平斛"可能是在黄武初年孙吴立国时确定的。"行钱"应是除"具钱"以外,流通在市面上的另一种主要货币。"吴平斛"之"吴",旨在表明此斛制乃吴国量制,而非魏、蜀量制。"平斛"与"稟斛"之标准折算率在黄龙二年至嘉禾二年间连续四年未变,似可作为评估当时吴国经济状况的一项参考指标。By reference to the record on the unearthed bamboo slips in Zoumalou site, Changsha, Hunan province regarding the currencies and the Hú system which was a kind of dry measure used in ancient times, ‘Jùqián' which stands for the perfect-shaped and high-purified cooper coin and ‘Wú Píng Hú' were probably were implemented in the early years of Huangwu( 黄武) regime when the Wu state was founded. ‘Xíngqián', which was used to name the copper coins of inferior quality, as well as Jùqián' is thought to be the other major currency circulating in the market of that time. The character of ‘ 吴(Wú)' out of ‘ 吴平斛(Wú Píng Hú)' was the symbol of the measurement system only applied to Wu state, it did not related to the states of Wei and Shu. It is also suggested in the paper that the standard conversion rate between ‘Píng Hú' and ‘Bǐng Hú' that were in effect through the second year of Huanglong( 黄 龙) till the second year of Jiahe( 嘉禾) should be taken as a reference index for assessing the economic condition of the Wu State of that time.

关 键 词：走马楼吴简 具钱 行钱 吴平斛 稟斛 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]