清乾隆朝大高玄殿建筑群演变探析  

An Evolution Analysis of The Architectural Complex of Dagaoxuan Dian (Palace) of The Qing Qianlong Period

作　　者：王方捷[1] 何蓓洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2016年第5期138-149,共12页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目《明清都城坛庙格局演变体系研究》资助,基金项目编号:51208342

摘　　要：北京大高玄殿是建于明嘉靖年间的皇家道观,但从清乾隆朝开始,建筑功能发生了改变。乾隆帝在保留其道教功能的前提下,赋予大高玄殿以祭天祈雨、追祭先祖的新功能,使大高玄殿转变为集观、坛、庙三重身份于一体的独特场所。此外,乾隆皇帝将改造大高玄殿作为整顿、完善京城坛庙体系的重要一步,分别从组群、单体及形而上三个层面对该建筑群进行了有节制的改造,调整并充实了建筑的精神内涵。It was not until the Qing Emperor Qianlong's( 乾隆) regime that the palace of Dagaoxuan Dian which was first constructed in the Ming Emperor Jiajing's( 嘉靖) period as an imperial Daoist temple functioned as a Daoist temple(guàn), altar(tán) and ancestral shrine(miào) together. It indicated that Emperor Qianlong( 乾 隆) started to innovate the temple system in Beijing through transformation of the buildings, completely or partly, structurally and metaphysically, to embody the architecture with full spiritual intension.

关 键 词：大高玄殿 道观 坛庙 沿革 乾隆朝 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学] K879.1[历史地理—中国史]