新疆机采棉与国外机采棉纺纱成本与质量比较  

Spinning Cost and Quality Comparison of Xinjiang Machine Picked Cotton and Foreign Machine Picked Cotton

作　　者：熊伟 Xiong Wei(Xinjiang Good Harvest Agriculture Development Co. , Ltd. , Xinjiang Urumqi, 830011)

机构地区：[1]新疆沃普农业发展有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2016年第10期6-10,共5页Cotton Textile Technology

摘　　要：比较分析新疆机采棉与国外机采棉纺纱成本与质量。论述了新疆机采棉和国外机采棉质量差异以及形成原因,对新疆机采棉与国外机采棉生产普梳棉纱和精梳棉纱用棉量、用棉成本和纺纱质量,纺纱前纺工序用棉消耗进行了对比。指出:美国SJV机采棉和澳大利亚OBLE、AND机采棉品质好于新疆机采棉,同等级机采棉纺纱相比,新疆机采棉纺纱的用棉量较大、棉纱质量和棉纱售价等存在差异。认为:应充认识新疆机采棉和国外机采棉的性能差异,根据纺纱质量和成本要求合理选配机采棉的产地和等级,以达到控制生产成本和保证成纱质量的目标。The spinning cost and quality of Xinjiang machine picked cotton and foreign machine picked cotton were compared and analyzed. The differences and causes of Xinjiang machine picked cotton and foreign machine picked cotton were discussed. Cotton consumption, cost of cotton consumption, spinning quality and cotton consumption in the fore-spinning process of carded yarn and combed yarn spun by Xinjiang cotton and foreign machine picked cotton were compared. It is pointed out that the quality of American SJV and Australian OBLE, AND machine picked cotton are better than Xinjiang machine picked cotton. Compared with the same level of machine picked cotton,cotton consumption of Xinjiang machine picked cotton in spinning is larger, yarn quality and yarn price are different. It is considered that quality differences of Xinjiang machine picked cotton and foreign machine picked cotton should be fully recognized. Based on spinning quality and cost, production place and level of machine picked cotton should be reasonably selected to control production cost and ensure yarn quality.

关 键 词：机采棉 新疆棉 美棉 澳大利亚棉 巴西棉 吨纱用棉量 普梳纱 精梳纱 

分 类 号：TS114[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]