钢针击穿玻璃的实验验证与数值仿真分析  

Experimental Verification and Numerical Simulation of Steel Needles Impacting on Glass

作　　者：王马法[1] 柳森[1] 李毅[1] 周毅[1] 黄洁[1] WANG Ma-Fa LIU Sen LI Yi ZHOU Yi HUANG Jie(Hypervelocity Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center ,Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《高压物理学报》2016年第5期406-413,共8页Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics

摘　　要：为了验证徒手投掷钢针击穿玻璃的可能性,通过一级气体炮加载实验和AUTODYN数值仿真方法,研究了在普通绣花钢针以数十米每秒的速度撞击下玻璃的损伤情况和弹道极限速度。结果表明:玻璃的破坏区集中在撞击点附近,并在玻璃背面形成锥形坑;钢针击穿玻璃的弹道极限速度与钢针质量、针头形状、玻璃厚度和撞击角度密切相关,并且随着玻璃厚度和撞击角度的增加而增大,随着钢针质量的增加而减小。当钢针速度达到30m/s、撞击角度控制在10°以内时,手掷0.35g绣花钢针可以击穿1.6mm厚的玻璃;钝头钢针比尖头钢针更容易穿透玻璃,且钝头钢针撞击玻璃时,玻璃以剪切和拉伸破坏为主。In order to verify the probability of hand-thrown needles penetrating a glass plate,the dam- age features and the ballistic limit velocity were studied using both one-stage gas gun experiments and AUTODYN simulations on the glass plate impacted by common steel needles at velocities of tens of meters per second. Our results show that the damage of the glass plate concentrates in a small region around the impact point,and a cone-shaped hole is formed on the back side of the glass plate. The bal- listic limit velocities are determined by the mass and the nose shape of the needles, the thickness of the glass plate,and the impact angle. Furthermore,when the velocity of the needle reaches 30 m/s and the impact angle is less than 10°,the steel needle with a mass of 0.35 g may penetrate a 1.6 mm thick glass plate. Compared with ogive-nosed steel needles, flat-nosed needles penetrate the glass plate more easily, and the damage of the glass primarily results from shear and tensile stresses. The ballistic limit velocity increases with the increases of the glass thickness and the impact angle and decreases with the increase of the needle mass.

关 键 词：钢针 玻璃 低速侵彻 弹道极限速度 

分 类 号：O315[理学—一般力学与力学基础] O347.3[理学—力学]