导弹尾烟对多波长激光传输影响研究  

Study on multi-wavelength laser attenuation influenced by missile tail smoke

作　　者：陈文建[1] 张若凡[1] 陈胜石[1] 段园园[1] 马世伟[1] 张向东 Chen Wenjian Zhang Ruofan Chen Shengshi Duan Yuanyuan Ma Shiwei Zhang Xiangdong(Xi＇an Institute of Applied Optics,Xi＇an 710065,China Seeker Weapons company, Xi＇an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安应用光学研究所,陕西西安710065 [2]兵器导引头公司,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《应用光学》2016年第5期772-775,共4页Journal of Applied Optics

基　　金：国防预研项目

摘　　要：为研究1.06μm、3.5μm、10.6μm三波长激光所受导弹推进剂尾烟干扰的差异程度,建立开放式烟道测试系统。在烟道头部放置装填有典型导弹推进剂的缩比发动机,点燃推进剂使之喷射并形成烟柱,在烟道尾部烟柱直径方向设置激光发射和接收装置,用以获取3波长的透过率。试验数据分析表明,烟雾对激光的衰减与烟雾粒子半径有关,在400m烟道长度环境中,10.6μm激光透过率最高可达1.06μm激光的104倍。该结果有益于激光制导武器的改进和升级。In order to study the degree of discrepancy for 1.06 μm/3.5μm/10.6μm three-wave- length laser attenuation due to the missile tail smoke, we established the opening smoke channel test platform. The shrink ratio engines filled up by 3 different kinds of propellant were planted at the head of the smoke channel, and the plume were formed while engines worked. The multi-wavelength laser emitter and receiver were placed by the side of smoke channel along the diameter direction, so as to obtain the multi-wavelength laser transmittance . The results show that the laser attenuation effected by smoke was related to the particle radius of smoke, and in the 400 m smoke channel environment, the maxim transmittance of 10.6 μm laser is 104 higher than that of 1.06μm laser. These results are benefit to the improvement and upgrading of laser guiding weapon system.

关 键 词：激光传输 导弹尾烟 多光谱激光 

分 类 号：TN249[电子电信—物理电子学]