复发性鼻息肉的治疗新进展  

The new therapy progress of recurrent nasal polyps

作　　者：王晨霞[1] 袁芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学,西宁810000 [2]青海省人民医院耳鼻咽喉科

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2016年第19期1581-1584,共4页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：鼻息肉是一种耳鼻咽喉科最常见的疾病之一，大约2％的成年人受到鼻塞、嗅觉减退、头痛及严重的日常活动的损害，鼻息肉通常发生于双侧，并与非遗传性哮喘及阿司匹林过敏有关。鼻息肉的显著特点为局部的嗜酸粒细胞浸润，表现为鼻腔和鼻窦中形成水肿性的无神经结构的团块，起源于中鼻道和筛骨的血管和腺体数量减少的水肿样的纤维化组织，在组织型纤溶酶原激活试验中发现大量的上皮损害和增厚的细胞膜。The worldwide incidence of nasal polyps is on the rise. Because of the etiology and pathogenesis of nasal polyps is indistinct, operative treatment is one of methods in the process of treating nasal polyps,it makes the treatment of nasal polyps become a difficult problem to recurrent easily after operation. Nasal polyps cause enormous inconvenience to patients, so it is very important to research effective treatment of nasal polyps. This paper expounds the concept of nasal polyps, recurrent nasal polyps, and the research progress on nasal endoscopic surgery,drugs,radioactive therapy and immunotherapy in order to explore better ways to treat nasal polyps and to promote the development of clinical research.

关 键 词：鼻息肉 外科手术 药物疗法 放射疗法 免疫疗法 

分 类 号：R765.25[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]