儿童友好型城市研究——以美国波特兰珍珠区为例  

Child-friendly City Research: A Case Study of Portland Pearl District

作　　者：韩雪原[1] 陈可石[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市规划与设计学院,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2016年第9期26-33,共8页Urban Development Studies

摘　　要：20世纪70年代,美国波特兰珍珠区随着传统产业的衰落,陷入了所谓的"内城衰落"。在城市的转型过程中,儿童在城市中的成长生存环境引起了民众极大关注。波特兰政府采取了一系列的措施来提升城市的儿童友好度,并取得了成功。从西方儿童友好型城市的发展沿革入手,并从公共政策、规划框架、行动计划和空间营造等方面对美国波特兰珍珠区儿童友好型城市建设情况做了系统性的介绍,最后结合我国的实际情况提出了建设儿童友好型城市的几点建议。In the 1970s, Portland Pearl District with the decline of traditional industries fell into a so-called ＂ inner city decline. ＂ In the process of transformation of the city, the problem of children living environment caused great public attention. Portland government had taken a series of measures to improve the city＇s child friendliness, and achieved great success. Article starts from the development of child-friendly cities in the West, and does systematically a introduction of the Portland District Pearl＇s child-friendly city construction from the aspect of public policy, planning framework, action plan and space strategy. Finally, puts forward several suggestions on the construction of child friendly city combined with the actual situation of our country.

关 键 词：城市设计 儿童友好型城市 城市公共空间 规划框架 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]