延续性护理在颈椎单开门椎管扩大成形内固定术后患者中的应用  

Application of continuing nursing in patients after unilateral expansive open- door laminoplasty of cervical spine with internal fixation

作　　者：王海霞[1] 陈捷[1] 段清萍[1] 程小芸[1] 陈丹琼[1] 张锦锦[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区人民医院骨关节脊柱科,深圳市518101

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2016年第17期76-77,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的：探讨延续性护理措施在颈椎单开门椎管扩大成形内固定术后患者中的应用效果。方法：选择2013年11月-2015年10月我院接受颈椎单开门椎管扩大成形内固定术患者86例,将其随机等分为观察组和对照组,对照组患者实施传统的常规护理措施;观察组基于此进一步予以延续性护理措施,比较两组患者在术前及出院后其颈椎功能障碍指数（NDI）及其护理满意度等指标情况。结果：观察组患者术后3,6,12个月NDI评分低于对照组（P〈0.05）,护理满意程度高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：延续性护理应用于颈椎单开门椎管扩大成形内固定术后患者,能有效帮助患者出院后正确进行康复锻炼,促进术后恢复,提高护理满意度。Objective： To explore the application effect of continuing nursing measures in patients after unilateral expansive open- door laminoplasty of cervical spine with internal fixation. Methods： Selected 86 patients receiving unilateral expansive open- door laminoplasty of cervical spine with internal fixation in our hospital from November 2013 to October 2015,and randomly divided them into observation group and control group. Patients in the control group implemented traditional routine nursing measures; the observation group further conducted continuing nursing measures on this basis,and compared the indicator conditions of neck disability index（ NDI） and satisfaction of patients in the two groups before the operation and after discharge. Results： The NDI scores of patients in the observation group at the 3rd,6th,and 12 th months after the operation were higher than those of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Applying continuing nursing in patients after unilateral expansive open- door laminoplasty of cervical spine with internal fixation,can effectively help patients correctly conduct rehabilitation training,propel postoperative recovery,and enhance nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：延续性护理 颈椎病 椎管成形术 内固定 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]