癌症延迟就医研究  

Research on Cancer Treatment-seeking Delay

作　　者：林璜[1] William W.Au 欧利民[2] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院公共卫生系,广东汕头515041 [2]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2016年第9期667-671,共5页China Cancer

摘　　要：癌症延迟就医存在自然性、社会性和普遍性,是早诊早治的消极因素,给予干预的健康促进意义重大。全文通过文献研究,讨论了延迟就医的定义、研究指标、样本、信息适用等问题。目前癌症患者延迟就医≥3个月发生率为30%~60%,亟需普及人群的癌症认知常识并强化各地诊疗检测手段。在未来研究中以各类延迟就医时间与癌种5年生存率关系为基础,具有重要意义。Cancer treatment-seeking delay may be caused by certain natural or social factors, which brings negative impact on therapeutic efficacy and survival of patients. Therefore, reduction of cancer treatment-seeking delay is an important measure to reduce cancer burden. This article discusses the definition,research indexes,samples,and relevant problems of cancer treatment- seeking delay through literature review. The rate of cancer treatment-seeking delay（≥3 months） in China is about 30% to 60%. To reduce the treatment-seeking delay rate,it is necessary to popu- larize knowledge and awareness of cancer and to strengthen the early detection,early diagnosis and early treatment. And the association between cancer treatment-seeking delay and 5- years sur- vival rate of cancer should be listed in the a^enda for the future research.

关 键 词：癌症 延迟就医 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]