收入对城镇双薪家庭时间配置的影响研究  

The Effect of Income on the Time Allocation of Dual-earner Couples in Urban China

作　　者：王兆萍[1] 高芳凝 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期24-29,14,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：运用中国家庭追踪调查2010年的数据,分析了非劳动收入、个人劳动收入和配偶劳动收入对双薪家庭中夫妻在工作日市场工作时间、家务时间、学习时间和休闲时间的影响。结果表明:非劳动收入的提高可以引起妻子学习时间和休闲时间的增加,丈夫休闲时间的增加;个人劳动收入的提高会导致自身的工作时间和学习时间增加,家务时间减少,并且对丈夫家务时间影响较大;丈夫劳动收入的提高会导致妻子的工作时间减少和休闲时间的增加,而妻子劳动收入的提高仅会引起丈夫工作时间的减少;教育可以减少夫妻的工作时间并增加学习时间和休闲时间,使家庭中家务劳动更倾向于共同承担。在此基础上提出适当提高合法非劳动收入和重视教育的对策建议。Using the data of China Family Panel Studies （CFPS） in 2010, this paper analyzes how the non-labor income, personal labor income and spouse labor income effect the work time, housework time, study time and leisure time of dual-earner couples on weekdays. The results show that an increase in non-labor income can cause wives to increase their study time and leisure time and husbands to increase their leisure time. Both husbands and wives increase their work time and learning time and reduce housework time when their personal labor income increases, and husbands＇ housework time would be longer. They reduce work time when spouse＇s labor income increases, and wives would increase their housework time in response to husbands＇ increased labor income. Education can reduce work time and increase study and leisure time. Thus, we should make suggestions to advance the legal non-labor income and attach more importance to the education countermeasures.

关 键 词：非劳动收入 个人劳动收入 配偶劳动收入 时间配置 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F24