蝇类携带病原体研究进展  

Advances in the study of pathogens carried by flies

作　　者：陈丹[1] 张瑞玲[1] 刘婧[1] 张忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院病原生物学研究所新发传染病溯源与防控协同创新中心,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2016年第8期765-768,I0001,I0002,共6页Journal of Pathogen Biology

摘　　要：蝇类如家蝇,舍蝇,黑腹果蝇等可机械性传播多种病原体,它们可从污浊的环境如人类粪便、动物排泄物和尸体及垃圾场等地将霍乱菌、志贺菌、沙门氏菌等其他病原体传给人类,引起疾病流行。本文对蝇类机械性和生物性传播细菌、病毒等病原体进行了综述。Flies such as Musca domestica,M.domestica vicina,and Drosophila melanogaster have been considered potential vectors for disease transmission ever since man has been in contact with them.The habitual movement of house flies from filthy substrata such as human feces,animal excreta,carcasses,and garbage makes them ideal candidates for transmission of diseases such as cholera,shigellosis,and salmonellosis by settling on food and transmitting those diseases to humans.This article summarizes the role of flies as a mechanical and biological vector of pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.

关 键 词：蝇类 携带病原体 机械性传播 综述 

分 类 号：R384.2[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]