一种非原粮灭鼠诱饵JZLY9剂型的研制与灭鼠效果试验  

Non-raw Grain Bait Rodents JZLY9 Dosage Form Develop and Testing the Effect of Rodents

作　　者：杜恩强[1] 任海宝[1] 邹波[1] 吕红[1] 张碧岱 李卫伟 张建宏[2] 张小芳[4] 杨鸣凤[4] 陈洁[4] 康璐[4] 

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所,农业有害生物综合治理山西省重点实验室,山西太原030031 [2]山西省农科院隰县农业试验站,山西隰县041300 [3]山西省植物保护植物检疫总站,山西太原030001 [4]太原师范学院生物系,山西太原030001

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2016年第9期20-22,25,共4页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金：“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题(2012BAD19B0205);山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2014-098、2014-090);山西省财政支农项目(NYST2015-04)

摘　　要：以作物秸秆、藤蔓和酒糟、醋糟等为原料,掺入一定比例的粮食粉碎后,用制粒机制成非原粮灭鼠饵料,试验筛选鼠适口性较好的配方为JZL20,2015年春季应用该配方制成0.005%溴敌隆毒饵替代原粮毒饵进行北方常见鼠害的防治,灭鼠效果为76.92%;在JZL20配方的基础上,添加引诱剂YYJ5号,试验研制了非原粮灭鼠诱饵JZLY9剂型,2016年春季在山西省汾西县灭鼠效果达到85.69%,比小麦毒饵灭鼠的对照区灭鼠效果高了3个百分点。表明JZLY9非原粮灭鼠诱饵可以替代原粮用于北方常见鼠害的防治,达到节约粮食和降低灭鼠成本的目的。With crop straw, vines and vinasse and vinegar residue as raw materials, after mixed with certain proportion of grain crushing, With the granulating mechanism into non-raw grain bait rodents, test screening of rat good recipe for JZL20 palatability, in the spring of 2015 application of the formula is made 0.005% enemy bromine lung poison bait instead of raw grain poison bait for prevention and control, deratization effect was 76.92%. On the basis of JZL20 formula,add attractants YYJ No. Five, test and developed the non-raw grain bait JZLY9 rodents dosage form, in the spring of 2016 in Shanxi Fenxi deratization effect reached 85.69%, is 3% higher than the deratization effect of wheat poison bait deratization control area. The result showed it could be replaced, to achieve the purpose of saving the cost of food and reduce the deratization.

关 键 词：北方鼠类 非原粮灭鼠诱饵 摄食系数 灭鼠效果 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]