美国的国家网络安全战略及其借鉴意义  

National cybersecurity strategy of the U.S.A and its constructive implication for China

作　　者：史博伟 傅晓微[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学国际关系学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《南京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期7-15,共9页Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：自2008年开始,网络安全问题日渐严峻,成为全球瞩目的焦点。在网络技术方面领先全球的美国也面临着来自网络空间的不断威胁。经过近10年巨大的资金和精力投入,美国已经建立了相对完善的由政府主导的网络安全战略体系。凭借技术优势进行防御和攻击的"攻防一体"是该战略的最主要特色,"形成战略威慑"是其最主要的目的。这一战略显露的浓郁渗透性和攻击性提醒我国应时刻保持警惕;与此同时,剖析该战略各具体组成部分成熟、高效运转的成因能为中国建立自己的网络安全战略提供丰富的经验借鉴。Deteriorating continuously, cybersecurity issue has become the focal point of global attentionand concern since 2008. The United States, a country of most developed Internet technology, has also been facing serious cyber threats from cyberspace. After more than ten years of tremendous funding and energyinvestment,the United States, at present stage, has been building a relatively impeccable, govemment-led system of cybersecurity strategy. This strategic system is characterized by a full-fledged combination ofoffensive and defensive capabilities which takes full advantage of American technological superiority, andthe primary purpose of this system is to form strategic deterrence. Although the intense infiltrativeness andaggressivity revealed by that strategy should keep China vigilant constantly, meanwhile, possessing alevel-headed insight into the mature and effective function of the specific components of that strategy can offer sufficiently constructive implications for China,s construction of its own cybersecurity strategy.

关 键 词：美国 网络安全 国家网络安全战略 攻防战略 战略威慑 

分 类 号：D52[政治法律—政治学] D63[政治法律—国际政治]