含油废水处理用分离材料研究进展  

Progress in the Development of Separation Materials for Treating Oil-Bearing Waste Water

作　　者：杨晴 傅寅翼[1] 高爱林 薛立新 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所高分子事业部、中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室、浙江省海洋材料与防护技术重点实验室、中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所,宁波315201 [2]中国科学技术大学纳米科学技术学院,苏州215123

出　　处：《高分子通报》2016年第9期254-261,共8页Polymer Bulletin

基　　金：国家科技部科技支撑项目(No.2014BAJ02B02);国家星火计划(No.2014GA701029);浙江省“膜分离和水处理”协同创新中心、宁波市科技创新团队(No.2014B81004);宁波市自然科学基金(No.2015A610243)

摘　　要：油水分离是工业废水处理过程中的难点。近年来,随着水处理技术和新材料研究的发展,各类新型的油水分离材料层出不穷。本文在总结了各种含油污水的特征和不同油水分离过程的不同需求的基础上,结合目前所开发的油水分离材料包括无机膜材料、聚合物膜材料和改性聚氨酯海绵材料的性能特点,介绍了它们在处理含油废水中的应用的最新研究进展,并对含油废水处理方法发展趋势进行了展望。Oil/water separation is a challenging task for industrial water treatment. Although progress had been made in many ways, the costs and effects are still far.from satisfactory. Recently with the development of novel water/oil materials, new types of oil/water separation technologies with lower cost and better efficiencies have become possible. According to the needs from various waste oil/water treatment porcesses, this paper reviewed the properties of recently developed oil/ water separation materials, including inorganic membranes, polymer membranes, and modified polyurethane foams, and the progress made in treating oil bearing waste waters. The future trends in treating oil bearing waste water are also prospected.

关 键 词：油水分离 材料 分离膜 聚氨酯海绵 研究进展 

分 类 号：TQ051.893[化学工程]