癌症患者心理韧性相关文献回顾分析  

Analysis of literature review on psychological resilience of cancer patients

作　　者：韦小乐[1] 赵翠松[1] 凌瑛[1] 朱薇[1] 李燕[1] 王朋朋[1] 赵希丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院肿瘤内科一病区,南宁530021

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第22期3188-3191,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2015年广西医科大学人文基地（马克思主义理论研究与建设工程广西医科大学研究基地、广西高校人文社会科学重点研究基地--健康与经济社会发展研究中心）课题（2015RWB13）

摘　　要：目的：回顾国内外近十年的相关文献，分析心理韧性在癌症患者中的运用现状及存在的主要问题并提出相应对策。方法中国知网的主题词途径和 Pubmed 的基本检索途径检索2006—2015年的相关文献，并对表的年份、数量、研究设计、研究对象和研究内容进行分析。结果有关癌症患者心理韧性的研究起步较晚，但数量呈上升趋势；研究设计多为观察性研究；研究对象主要集中于乳腺癌、妇科癌症的成年患者；研究内容多为现况调查及影响因素量性分析。结论癌症患者心理韧性的研究越来越引起国内研究者的关注，但研究内容局限，研究对象不均衡，实验性研究、质性研究尚未开展，护理文献的质量仍有待提高。Objective To retrospect the literature review related psychological resilience of cancer patients at home and abroad in recent 10 years, and analyze the application status, main problems and provide the corresponding countermeasures. Methods The literature review was searched by the way of key words in China National Knowledge Infrastructure database （ CNKI） and basic search in Pubmed from 2006 to 2015. Then the year, number, design and contents of the research were concluded into analysis. Results Research about psychological resilience of cancer patients was developed late but the number was rising; the research design were mostly observational study and lots of research focused on the adult patients with breast cancer or gynecological cancer; research contents mainly included current situation and affecting factors of quantitative analysis.Conclusions We find out psychological resilience of cancer patients has been attracted great attention by domestic scholars but with limited research content, uneven distribution of study. The experimental research, qualitative research has not been carried out, so the quality of nursing literature still needs to be improved.

关 键 词：癌症 心理韧性 文献分析 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]